Rich in history, the Black Diamond, Turner Valley district is also a vibrant part of the modern Southern Alberta economy, contributing not only to the ranching/agricultural industry, but also to the oil/gas production economic sector.
Black Diamond derives its name from coal, which was a major factor in the settlement of the town. In the late 1800's, during the digging of an irrigation ditch, coal was discovered and a mine was opened in 1899. That mine produced hundreds of tons of coal that was ideal for household heating. Though the mine is now closed, the excavation is still visible. The huge fire that destroyed much of the south side of Main St. on April 24, 1949 is still a memory for many residents, though the area has been restored and is now home to many unique shops.
Turner Valley owes its origins to the oil and gas industry. In the early part of the 1900's, the area was mostly stock land until the Turner brothers discovered oil and the boom times began. The Dingman #1 well began operating in 1914, and Turner Valley has not looked back since, except in nostalgia. The Gas Plant is a National Historic Site and offers daily tours from May through September.
Alongside Highway 22, which joins Black Diamond to Turner Valley, is a 3 km stretch of paved trail that entices walkers, bikers and joggers to enjoy the scenery and frequent encounters with wildlife.
